.Routine, hygienic and surgical hand washing method
Thousands of people die every day around the world, as a result of infections acquired during health care, as the hands are the main paths for transmission of germs.Therefore, hand hygiene is one of the most important ways to avoid the transmission of harmful germs.
Washing hands is one of the necessary and important habits to avoid transmission of infection. because washing hands rids them of many microbes related to them, which can be transmitted to others and multiply and cause diseases.
And the importance of hand-washing increases among health workers. such as doctors and nurses, as the possibility of microbes being transmitted from workers to patients or vice versa while providing care to them increases.
hand washing
Hand hygiene and hand washing
It is the simplest, cheapest and best way to control infection and prevent its transmission between patients and other hospital staff.
Importance of hand washing
- The importance of hand washing is that it is an effective way to eliminate the spread of many diseases such as: food poisoning, influenza, or diarrhea.
- When clean running water is not available, hand sanitizer containing at least 60% alcohol can be used to clean hands, bearing in mind that sanitizer is not effective when hands are very dirty or greasy.
When to wash hands
- After contacting patients and providing health care to them for a long time.
- Before and after a medical examination or examination.
- Before and after touching wounds and making spare parts.
- After contact with blood or secretions of any patient.
- Among the nursing procedures to be performed on the same patient who may be infected.
- After contact with a patient who may have an infectious disease.
Types of hand washing
Routine hand washing
Definition
Routine hand washing is to remove dirt, organic matter and temporary germs.
Washing hands with regular soap is Suitable for most traditional activities, soap removes most temporary germs.
Routine hand washing is an important step before surgical or hygienic washing of hands with alcohol, especially if hands are visibly contaminated.
Material used
Soap, whether liquid or pieces.
Washing time
30 seconds.
Use cases
- before eating.
- After the bath.
- Before and after any procedure that does not penetrate the patient's skin, such as measuring temperature and pressure.
- After touching any contaminated surface.
- Your entry and exit from work.
- Routine washing must be done first.
- To do hygienic or surgical washing, as it is necessary to wash hands routinely if there is apparent dirt before we wash them hygienically, as routine washing removes dirt, but if we wash hands directly, hygienic or surgical before routine washing, this leads to dirt sticking to the hands.
Method
- Get close to the sink so that it doesn't touch your clothes while you're washing your hands.
- Open the faucet and adjust the strength of the water flow from the faucet.
- Wet the palms with water and take soap between your hands.
- Make a lather of soap on your hands.
- Leave my palms.
- Rub the palms of the hands, interlacing the fingers.
- Place the fingers of the right hand with the palm of the left hand and rub the backs of the fingers.
- Rub the thumb with the palm of the hand.
- Rub the right hand in a circular motion so that its fingers intertwine with the palm of the left hand.
- Rinse hands.
- Dry the hands with a clean towel. It is preferable to use paper towels that are used once, as they are the best because they do not transmit infection.
Hand washing method
Important notes
- Keep your clothes dry because getting wet helps bacteria grow.
- Take into account the placement of the hands standing up.
Hygienic hand washing
Definition
Washing or rubbing hands using sanitizers will eliminate the temporary flora and reduce the presence of germs and bacteria endemic to the hands.
Material used
Betadine lye concentration 7.5.
washing time
Two minutes.
Use cases
- If there is a penetration of the body's defenses and the patient's skin, as in the installation of the intravenous cannula.
- Change on the wounds.
- Dealing with immunocompromised patients as in tumors, AIDS and nurseries.
Method
Hands are washed in the same way the routine, the only difference is the largeness of the place where the hands are washed up to about 5 cm before the elbow.
Surgical hand washing
Definition
It allows to get rid of most of the temporary bacteria on the skin and reduces the number of bacteria that live inside the skin.
Material used
Betadine lye concentration 7.5.
washing time
5 minutes.
Use cases
- surgeries.
- Central venous system installation.
- Urinary catheter insertion.
- partial anaesthesia.
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